Federico Carrone

I grew up in Argentina, where you learn early that money breaks, institutions fail, and the systems people depend on are more fragile than anyone admits. That shaped everything I build now.

Through LambdaClass I build one of the fastest Ethereum clients, a new programming language called Concrete with a formally verified kernel, and the cryptographic infrastructure that protocols depend on. Through Ergodic Group I hold companies across distributed systems, AI, gaming, wine, and culture. This site is where I write about what compounds over time rather than what trends today.

The Tail Hedge Debate: Spitznagel Is Right, AQR Is Answering the Wrong Question
Series · Leptokurtic

The Tail Hedge Debate: Spitznagel Is Right, AQR Is Answering the Wrong Question

· 29 min read

We tested Spitznagel's tail hedging strategy and AQR's critique with 17 years of real SPY options data. AQR is correct about a strategy nobody runs. Spitznagel's actual strategy, leveraged deep OTM puts, wins on every metric. Weekly rebalancing pushes Sharpe to 2.0. Macro signals are useless for timing.

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Latest

Detecting Crashes with Fat-Tail Statistics
Series · Leptokurtic

Detecting Crashes with Fat-Tail Statistics

We built fatcrash, a Rust+Python toolkit with 17 crash detection methods: LPPLS, DFA, EVT, Hill, Kappa, Hurst, GSADF, momentum/reversal, price velocity, and 2 n…

Is Consciousness a Network Effect?
Article

Is Consciousness a Network Effect?

What if consciousness emerged in humans when external dialogue internalized? Could multi-agent AI be building the same precondition?

China commoditizing the complement
Article

China commoditizing the complement

If AI makes cognition cheap, portable, and good enough, services lose margin and geopolitical advantage shifts toward players that pair industrial scale with co…

Unprepared for What's Coming
Article

Unprepared for What’s Coming

Humanity is completely unprepared for what's coming. The pace of AI advancement might give people months to adapt, not decades.

The Death of the Inner Self
Article

The Death of the Inner Self

A draft thesis that individuality and modern consciousness are historical coordination technologies now being eroded by computation, capital, and automated feed…

Notes on permanence, time, and ergodicity
Article

Notes on permanence, time, and ergodicity

A framework for building institutions that compound under pressure: treat time as information, preserve loop integrity, and focus on domains where repetition im…

The new financial backend of the world
Series · Ethereum

The new financial backend of the world

Ethereum is emerging as a neutral financial backend, lowering the cost of global financial services by encoding ownership and obligations in shared infrastructu…

The missing institution of the Internet
Series · Ethereum

The missing institution of the Internet

The internet scaled information but not ownership institutions; Ethereum addresses this gap by embedding rights, records, and enforcement into programmable econ…

Crypto doctrine
Article

Crypto doctrine

Crypto found product-market fit where trust is weakest: inflationary or censored economies, and internet-native communities that need programmable coordination …