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When Rules Repeat: The Fixed Point Ladder
Markets as Reflexive Fixed Points
Markets are more than noisy aggregators of information: beliefs about prices help determine prices, which makes reflexivity a fixed-point problem with fat tails, non-ergodicity, and hysteresis.
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The Edge of Chaos
Reflexivity by the Numbers
Everyone agrees markets react to themselves. The question is how much. A statistical tool built for earthquakes turns that vague idea into a single number: the fraction of market activity that is the market reacting to its own moves rather than to outside news. The number turns out to be close to the level where a chain reaction would run away.