criticality

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Markets as Reflexive Fixed Points Markets as Reflexive Fixed Points

Markets are more than noisy aggregators of information: beliefs about prices help determine prices, which makes reflexivity a fixed-point problem with fat tails, non-ergodicity, and hysteresis.

Life as a Double Fixed Point Life as a Double Fixed Point

Living systems are not fixed points in the naive sense but robust attractors and self-reproducing machines, whose encoded description takes part in their own continuation.